DEFENDING THE DRIBBLE DRIVE MOTION OFFENSE

The fastest-growing offense in all levels of basketball has been the dribble drive motion offense thanks to the successes enjoyed by teams coached by Vance Walberg and John Calipari.  This offense has been effective at the professional, collegiate, and high school levels because of its attack mentality and its ability to play off of modern overplay defenses and popular zone defenses.

This article is designed in such a way to help with man-to-man defenses who have to defend the dribble drive motion offense.  It will also show how the offense operates and what it wants to take advantage of when facing a given defense.

How the Offense Operates

The primary approach to the dribble drive motion offense is its ability to beat teams off of the dribble.  They also love to take advantage of defenses that are committed to denying passes on the perimeter.  Remember, they want to attack the basket, not swing the ball around on the perimeter.

When playing an over-play defense, the perimeter players will look to attack the basket and get lay-ups if possible.  Diagram 1 shows a dribble drive against an overplay defense with no help showing.  This play gives the point guard an open lay-up if he can beat his man and protect himself from getting the shot blocked.


Diagram 1

Diagrams 2 and 3 introduce the concepts of help stepping in and the problems that it poses.  Diagram 2 shows #5's defender leaving his man to stop the dribble penetration.  When this happens, the lob pass is open for #5 and can result in a devastating dunk.

Diagram 3 shows help from a perimeter defender on the drive.  #3's man leaves to stop penetration.  Because he started almost in the corner against #3, X3 goes too far a distance and cannot recover in time to stop the three-point try by #3.  Also, #3 has the option to drive if X3 closes out poorly.


Diagram 2


Diagram 3

Zone defense are also hurt by the dribble drive motion offense.  Diagram 4 shows that the dribble drive motion offense is in its natural gaps against a 1-3-1 zone defense.  This would also be true if the dribble drive motion offense faced a 1-2-2 or a 3-2 defense.

Diagram 5 shows a dribble at the wing defender in the 1-3-1 zone defense.  The wing is playing with his back to #3 and is focused on defending his area and not #3.  Because of this, #3 can sneak in behind and get the ball from #1 with the choice to attack the rim or get into a 2-on-1 situation with #5 against X4.


Diagram 4


Diagram 5

Despite being an even-guard front offense, an even-guard front defense can still have trouble against the dribble drive motion offense.  In Diagram 6, #1 attacks X3 and looks to get the ball to #3.  When this happens, #3 can attack the rim and get X5 into a two-on-one situation against #'s 3 and 5.


Diagram 6

Defenses might also play to allow the defense to attack the middle of the floor as shown in Diagrams 7, 8 and 9.  This is suicidal because it allows for the driver to attack the rim (Diagram 7) or take advantage of help defense.


Diagram 7

Against help defense, the defense playing to funnel everything to the middle is in deep trouble already.  In Diagram 8, the center's defender steps in to stop the drive which results in a play to #5 for a possible dunk or lay-in.  In Diagram 9, #4's defender steps in to help against the drive which results in an open look for #4 for either a drive or an open shot from three-point range.


Diagram 8


Diagram 9

Adjustments to Make

The biggest adjustment to make is to play more on-the-line/up-the-line defense while limiting ball reversals.  In Diagram 10, X3 plays on-the-line/up-the-line while X2 looks to deny the guard-to-guard pass.  X1 is guarding the ball in such a way to force the ball to X3.  This set-up allows X4 and X5 to be protected from dribble penetration.

Diagram 11 shows what happens when the ball is in the corner.  X1 denies the pass back out while X2, X4, and X5 are all help side.  X3 guards the ball and looks to force the ball to a spot on the baseline between the three-point line and the lane-line.  This allows the on-ball defender to use the sideline as an extra defender and allowing the help-side defenders to be protected against dribble penetration.

Playing on-the-line/up-the-line allows for ball-side defenders one pass away to have a shorter path to stopping dribble penetration and gives a better chance to that same defender to close out on the ball and preventing the three-point shot.


Diagram 10

Diagram 11
Conclusions
The teams that have had the most success against the dribble drive motion offense are those that can cut of drives and still be able to get out on shooters.  This allows for teams to protect their help-side defense and to keep them from getting burned by the offense.  As this offense gets more exposure, more teams will find other ways to take away the things this offense wants to do.  In the coming years, this offense, like many others, will get figured out and will become easier to defend.

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